Re: CD Player Questions
Hello, Glen....
This whole melt-down has been several things to me. It has taught
me to:
--have a backup system in place that works (I had one, but the start-up
disks did not work), and
--make sure that you backup frequently (the backup that finally worked
for me was over a year old).
I have also learned more than I thought I would ever know about such
things as BIOS, jumpers, adjusting my old backup from a dial-up a FiOS
connection, how to get my virus scan working again, remembering to
adjust my time for daylight savings time, etc.. This has been one
humongous learning experience, that I hope to never have to undergo
again. I'm still not finished with the fallout of the melt-down of my
system. I want to remove/replace the 30GB hard drive presently in my
system with the new 120GB hard drive I recently purchased. Then, I
would like to attempt to restore my Acronis backup from my external hard
drive to the internal hard drive. If that is successful, I will be able
to recover lost genealogy and picture files. That is what lies ahead
for me before this melt-down is history.
Well, that is enough about my downers for today. Onward to
responding to your message (see comments below your comments where
appropriate.
Thanks, as always, to you and all of the others who came to my
rescue. I just wish I had a thimbleful of the computer knowledge
others display on this discussion group.
Frog
glee wrote:
> Comments inline.....
> "Frog" <frog@pond.com> wrote in message
> news:uNtgyp9%23HHA.3400@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl...
>>
>>> Is the CD you are trying to boot from even
>>> bootable? Unlike their WinXP CDs, and many 'Restore' CDs with Win98SE
>>> that comes with 'Brand Name' machines from so called OEM's ( Dell,
>>> Siemens, Acer, Compaq, etc... ), a microsoft-issued Win98SE CD isn't
>>> bootable.
>
> A RETAIL Win98SE CD is not bootable, but many OEM Win98SE CDs are.
I believe my Win98SE CD is an OEM copy. The only thing on this CD is
Win98SE, and the disk has the following printed on it:
For distribution with a new PC only. For product support, contact the
manufacturer of your PC.
SECOND EDITION
(C) 1981-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft
products are licensed to OEMs by Microsoft Licensing Inc., a wholly
owned subsidery of Microsoft Corporation.
0499 Part No. X05 29232
I know that when I put this CD in the system, while in normal Windows
mode, it immediately starts running. The first window is a menu of
things you can do. Does that sound like an OEM copy?
>
>
>> My mistake on the bootable CD business. I thought the Microsoft-issued
>> Win98SE CD was bootable. How does the software on the Win98SE CD get
>> loaded on to a new computer for the first time?
>
> By using a Win98 Boot floppy with CD-ROM support. Said floppy will have
> the necessary CD drivers on it, and also the needed autoexec.bat and
> config.sys entries to load those drivers. Once booted, the CD drive is
> readable, and the Win98 setup program on it can be run.
Thanks for the education. I was wondering how this worked...it was on
my list of items to research.
>
>
>> I'm not
>> sure that I have a bootable CD to test my boot process--I will see if
>> one of my friends can help me with such a CD.
>
> You can make one with the help of the download from here:
> http://www.ultimatebootcd.com/
I will visit this site and make myself a bootable CD. I will be back,
however, if the boot process skips finding it in my Plextor CD device.
>
>
>>> #2) Important! You write:
>>> "Secondly, the SAMSUNG device is slow and may be on its way to the
>>> grave yard---that is, unless some setting is causing it to be slow.
>>> The technician at the shop (back when I was having the internal hard
>>> drive installed) could not make it work and removed it from the
>>> system. After my meltdown, I reinstalled it, and it has worked
>>> intermittently/and started reading a CD very slowly since that
>>> re-installation."
>>> You have a CD-Drive that was removed because some person couldn't get
>>> it to work, and it is now working only intermittently for you and
>>> with disappearing IDE devices in the Win98 Device Manager depending
>>> on different BIOS settings. ¡Until you have everything else working
>>> fine, remove this device from the equation! Disconnect Data- and
>>> Power-cables from the Samsung Drive. Have only the Plextor CD-Drive,
>>> jumpered as master, as a single device on the second IDE-channel.
>>
>> I disconnected the Samsung device from the equation. The Plextor device
>> is now connected to the end connection on the ribbon cable. I then
>> entered the BIOS and designated the boot sequence to be the floppy,
>> Plextor, and then the hard drive. The computer was then restarted, and
>> no problems were noted in the Device Manager.
>
> I think it is fairly safe to say that the Samsung CD drive is defective,
> and you should remove it and toss it into the nearest trash bin, please.
I have had nothing but troubles with the Samsung CD drive, since this
melt-down started. I have come to the conclusion that I must give up on
making it work and get a new CD device.
>
>>
>> NOTE 1: Although I see no problems in the Device Manager, I'm not sure
>> whether the Plextor is being checked for a CD during the boot process.
>> I do see the yellow light showing on the front of the Plextor device
>> immediately after the computer is powered up. Is this an indicator
>> that it is looking for a bootable CD?
>
> Not necessarily. Most systems will flash the optical drive lights as
> part of the boot process, as the BIOS discovers the hardware upon startup.
I understand.
>
>
>> NOTE 2: I will start this note with the fact that I haven't yet read the
>> items you you suggested in your message--that will be next on my list.
>> Now to my NOTE 2. Master and Slave on the ribbon cable is where I am a
>> little lost, to say the least. Let me explain. The cable that connects
>> to the Secondary IDE on the motherboard is a 40 connector cable with
>> three connectors (one for the motherboard and two for devices). I am
>> confused about how to know which is Master and which is Slave. Based on
>> the information contained in DadiOH and MEB messages, the end would be
>> the Master--is that correct? The book that came with the motherboard
>> doesn't help with this situation---it talks about blue, gray and black
>> connectors. All of the connectors on my ribbon cable are black.
>
> You will usually only find blue, grey, and black connector combinations
> on the newer 80-wire, 40-pin cables. 40-wire, 40-pin cables will have
> the same color on all three connectors, and it does not particularly
> matter with is used for which device. IOW you can put the master optical
> drive on either connector, likewise the slave. What matters in that
> scenario is that the drives are *jumpered* correctly as master and
> slave. If you have only one device on the cable, it is best to use the
> end connector. For consistency, I use the end connector for master even
> on the olde 40-wire cables, but it isn't necessary or sometimes even
> possible due to case configuration.
Thanks. I think I came to the same conclusion while attempting to make
the boot process work.
>
>
>> Here is what I found in my motherboard book:
>>
>> Quote
>>
>> Primary (Blue)/Secondary IDE Connectors
>> (40-1 pin PRIMARY ATA100 SECONDARY ATA100)
>> (40-1 pin PRIMARY IDE/SECONDARY IDE)
>> These connectors support the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cables.
>> Connect the cable's blue connector to the motherboard's primary
>> (recommended) or secondary IDE connector, and then connect the
>> corresponding gray connector to your UltraDMA100/UltraDMA66 slave device
>> (hard disk drive) and the black connector to your UltraDMA100/UltraDMA66
>> master device. It is recommended that non-UltraDMA100/UltraDMA66
>> devices be connected to the secondary IDE connector.
>>
>> NOTE: UltraDMA/100 is backward compatible with DMA/66, DMA/33, and DMA
>> and with existing DMA devices and systems, so there is no need to
>> upgrade current EIDE/IDE drives and host systems.
>>
>> Unquote
>>
>> There is more on this page, however, it contains information about
>> installing two hard disks.
>>
>> Well, this information would make better sense if I had a cable with
>> color coded connectors. As I said before, the Primary IDE is connected
>> to the blue Primary IDE terminal on the mother board (I'm sure of this
>> fact). The next connection up the cable is connected to the hard drive,
>> and the end connection is attached to the ZIP-100 device.
>
> As long as the drives are jumpered correctly (hard drive as master, zip
> drive as slave), which connector is for which does not really matter. As
> I said, I *prefer* using the end for the master device, but only for
> consistency. With standard 40-pin IDE cables it does not matter.
>
>
>> The Secondary
>> IDE is connected to black terminal on the mother board (I'm also sure of
>> this fact). The next connection up the cable is not connected to any
>> device (was previously connected to the Samsung device), and the end
>> connection is attached to the Plextor device. I'm still not sure that
>> things are wired properly. I think they are properly connected (see
>> jumper comments later in this message).
>
> That sounds fine.
>
>
>>> #3) I don't know if you took apart and rebuilt the hardware in the
>>> aftermath of its 'meltdown',
>>
>> No, I changed nothing inside of my computer except re-placing the
>> 120GB hard drive with the 30GB hard drive. Oh yes, and I added the
>> Samsung CD device back into the system--that device is again
>> disconnected from the system. The only changes I have made in the BIOS
>> was on the MAIN window (i.e., Secondary Master [Auto] - On the second
>> window of this entry, I changed Auto to CD-ROM) and to change the boot
>> sequence on the BOOT window.
>
> Either setting (auto or cd-rom) should work.
Okay.
>
>
>>> if both CD-Drives perhaps are jumpered as
>>> 'master', but you describe looking inside it now. I would check to
>>> confirm that on each IDE-cable one device was jumpered as master and
>>> one as slave or as master if using only a single device (if you
>>> follow step #2 above).
>>> Does it make any difference which CD device is Master?, you ask.
>>> If you have the newer '80-wire' IDE-cables then see _DadiOH_and _MEB_
>>> , if you have the older '40-wire' cable there are in fact two
>>> different ones behaving differently, but i think the special 'Cable
>>> Select Cable' is uncommon.
>>
>> The above instructions are at the edge of my technical knowledge. Here
>> is what I have learned about jumpering:
>>
>> 30GB hard drive:
>> Seagate U Series 5 - Model: 8T330621A
>> Presently set up as Master or single drive.
>> Other options are: Drive is a Slave, Master with non-ATA compatible
>> slave, and Enables cable select.
>
> Good.
>
>
>> ZIP-100 drive
>> Presently set up as Slave.
>> Other options are: Master and Cable Select.
>
> Good.
>
>
>> The Samsung CD device (not presently connected to the system) is set up
>> as Slave.
>
> Send this drive to the landfill or recycle it if possible.
>
>
>> The Plextor CD device is set up as Master.
>
> Good.
Thanks for confirming these settings were correct. I can now move on to
other tasks on my list. By the way, is there another way of knowing how
each piece of equipment is jumpered short of removing it and looking at
its case? I know how to do that for the Western Digital hard drives
based on the web page you included in your message.
>
>
>> NOTE: The 120GB hard drive that was in my computer, when I arrived home
>> from the computer store, does not display a setup plan. It is a Western
>> Digital model WD1200BB-23RDAO product. I looked at another Western
>> Digital hard drive (not the same model number), and, if both settings
>> are the same for both hard drives, it was set as Master (center two pins
>> jumpered). The hard drive that was originally in this system, when it
>> was originally assembled, was jumpered as a Slave. The ZIP-100 and the
>> Plextor devices were added later, so that probably changed the jumpers
>> at that time. Now, that is what I learned as I was living at the edge
>> of my technical knowledge. Hope that responds to the comments made in
>> your message....
>
> Western Digital jumper settings:
> http://wdc.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/wdc...Xh0PWp1bXBlciBzZXR0aW5ncw**&p_li=&p_topview=1
Thanks for telling me about this web page--very useful information on
this and other pages.
>
>
>
>>> <http://www.storagereview.com/guide2000/ref/hdd/if/ide/confCS.html>
>>> <http://www.storagereview.com/guide2000/ref/hdd/if/ide/confCable80.html>
>>> <http://www.storagereview.com/guide2000/ref/hdd/if/ide/confCable.html>
>>
>> I will read these ASAP.
>>
>>> ( Maybe i've just been lucky but for me IDE devices have 'worked'
>>> with the master in the middle or at the end, alone or with a slave,
>>> using the standard 40-wire cables. )
>>
>> My Secondary IDE employs a 40-wire cable harness, while the primary is
>> an 80 wire cable. I moved the Plextor on the Secondary IDE (with no
>> Samsung device involved) from one plug to the other and noticed no
>> change whatsoever. Thus, I don't think the plug connected to a device
>> makes a difference (my limited technical knowledge speaking). It must
>> be the jumpers that make the difference.
>
> Yep, if you are using a standard 40-conductor IDE cable.
Makes me feel good that I got this one right.....
>
>
>> snip
>> The HHD ST330621A is shown on the Main page as the Primary Master with
>> Type Auto. I looked up what Auto means in the motherboard book, and
>> here is what I found:
>> snip
>> The above makes me wonder if I was right in changing the Samsung Device
>> from Auto to CD-ROM on the main page. I believe it should be Auto,
>> if/when I re-install this device.
>
> The Samsung should be outside in the bin already. AFAIK either Auto or
> CD-ROM would work here. Try Auto, when you get a replacement drive for
> the dead one.
Okay.
>
>
>>> #5) Make sure you are using a Bootable CD and try again to change the
>>> BIOS settings to have 'ATAPI CD-ROM' before 'IDE Hard Drive'.
>>
>> I believe you are telling me to put the Plextor in a position above the
>> IDE Hard Drive--is that correct? If so, that is where it is; and no
>> problems appear in the Device Manager. It seems that my problems with
>> Device Manager start, when the Samsung device is added to the system.
>>
>> I will try to find a disk that will test the CD device during startup.
>>>
>> snip of older message