S
Shahzaib17
Guest
i have created a ask with taskchd lib and unchecked stop if computer ceases to be idle setting but still the task that ws missed to run at the specific time is not running
in settings i have checked run task as soon as possible if task is missed.
all of this is done with c++ code and then checked in settings of taskscheduler below is the code
#pragma warning( disable : 4996)
#pragma comment(linker, "/SUBSYSTEM:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup")
#define _WIN32_DCOM
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <wincred.h>
// Include the task header file.
#include <taskschd.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "taskschd.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "comsupp.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "credui.lib")
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Initialize COM.
HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCoInitializeEx failed: %x", hr);
return 1;
}
// Set general COM security levels.
hr = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1,
NULL,
NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL,
0,
NULL);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCoInitializeSecurity failed: %x", hr);
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create a name for the task.
LPCWSTR wszTaskName = L"Testing123Task";
// Get the windows directory and set the path to notepad.exe.
wstring wstrExecutablePath = _wgetenv(L"WINDIR");
wstrExecutablePath += L"\\SYSTEM32\\NOTEPAD.EXE";
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create an instance of the Task Service.
ITaskService *pService = NULL;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskScheduler,
NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_ITaskService,
(void**)&pService);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("Failed to create an instance of ITaskService: %x", hr);
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Connect to the task service.
hr = pService->Connect(_variant_t(), _variant_t(),
_variant_t(), _variant_t());
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("ITaskService::Connect failed: %x", hr);
pService->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Get the pointer to the root task folder. This folder will hold the
// new task that is registered.
ITaskFolder *pRootFolder = NULL;
hr = pService->GetFolder(_bstr_t(L"\\"), &pRootFolder);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("Cannot get Root folder pointer: %x", hr);
pService->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// If the same task exists, remove it.
pRootFolder->DeleteTask(_bstr_t(wszTaskName), 0);
// Create the task definition object to create the task.
ITaskDefinition *pTask = NULL;
hr = pService->NewTask(0, &pTask);
pService->Release(); // COM clean up. Pointer is no longer used.
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("Failed to CoCreate an instance of the TaskService class: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Get the registration info for setting the identification.
IRegistrationInfo *pRegInfo = NULL;
hr = pTask->get_RegistrationInfo(&pRegInfo);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get identification pointer: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
hr = pRegInfo->put_Author(L"Author Name");
pRegInfo->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put identification info: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create the principal for the task - these credentials
// are overwritten with the credentials passed to RegisterTaskDefinition
IPrincipal *pPrincipal = NULL;
hr = pTask->get_Principal(&pPrincipal);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get principal pointer: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
//hr = pPrincipal->put_RunLevel(TASK_RUNLEVEL_HIGHEST);
// Set up principal logon type to interactive logon
hr = pPrincipal->put_LogonType(TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN);
pPrincipal->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put principal info: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create the settings for the task
ITaskSettings *pSettings = NULL;
hr = pTask->get_Settings(&pSettings);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get settings pointer: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Set setting values for the task.
hr = pSettings->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_TRUE);
pSettings->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put setting information: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Set the idle settings for the task.
IIdleSettings *pIdleSettings = NULL;
hr = pSettings->get_IdleSettings(&pIdleSettings);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get idle setting information: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
pSettings->put_RunOnlyIfIdle(VARIANT_FALSE);
pSettings->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_TRUE);
pSettings->put_Enabled(VARIANT_TRUE);
// pSettings->put_IdleSettings(VARIANT_TRUE);
pSettings->put_DisallowStartIfOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
pSettings->put_StopIfGoingOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
//pSettings->put_ExecutionTimeLimit(_bstr_t(L"PT0S"));
hr = pIdleSettings->put_WaitTimeout(L"PT0S");
hr = pIdleSettings->put_StopOnIdleEnd(VARIANT_FALSE);
pIdleSettings->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put idle setting information: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Get the trigger collection to insert the time trigger.
ITriggerCollection *pTriggerCollection = NULL;
hr = pTask->get_Triggers(&pTriggerCollection);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get trigger collection: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Add the time trigger to the task.
ITrigger *pTrigger = NULL;
hr = pTriggerCollection->Create(TASK_TRIGGER_WEEKLY, &pTrigger);
pTriggerCollection->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot create the trigger: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
IWeeklyTrigger *pWeeklyTrigger = NULL;
hr = pTrigger->QueryInterface(
IID_IWeeklyTrigger, (void**)&pWeeklyTrigger);
pTrigger->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nQueryInterface call for IWeeklyTrigger failed: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_Id(_bstr_t(L"Trigger1"));
if (FAILED(hr))
printf("\nCannot put trigger ID: %x", hr);
// Set the task to start weekly at a certain time. The time
// format should be YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS(+-)(timezone).
// For example, the start boundary below is January 1st 2005 at
// 12:05
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_StartBoundary(_bstr_t(L"2020-03-09T10:10:00"));
if (FAILED(hr))
printf("\nCannot put the start boundary: %x", hr);
// Set the time when the trigger is deactivated.
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_EndBoundary(_bstr_t(L"2050-01-01T12:05:00"));
if (FAILED(hr))
printf("\nCannot put the end boundary: %x", hr);
// Define the interval for the weekly trigger.
// An interval of 2 produces an
// every other week schedule
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_WeeksInterval((short)2);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put weeks interval: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_DaysOfWeek((short)2); // Runs on Monday
pWeeklyTrigger->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put days of week interval: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Add an action to the task. This task will execute notepad.exe.
IActionCollection *pActionCollection = NULL;
// Get the task action collection pointer.
hr = pTask->get_Actions(&pActionCollection);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get Task collection pointer: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Create the action, specifying that it is an executable action.
IAction *pAction = NULL;
hr = pActionCollection->Create(TASK_ACTION_EXEC, &pAction);
pActionCollection->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot create the action: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
IExecAction *pExecAction = NULL;
// QI for the executable task pointer.
hr = pAction->QueryInterface(
IID_IExecAction, (void**)&pExecAction);
pAction->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nQueryInterface call failed for IExecAction: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Set the path of the executable to notepad.exe.
hr = pExecAction->put_Path(_bstr_t(wstrExecutablePath.c_str()));
pExecAction->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put action path: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Save the task in the root folder.
IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
hr = pRootFolder->RegisterTaskDefinition(
_bstr_t(wszTaskName),
pTask,
TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
_variant_t(),
_variant_t(),
TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN,
_variant_t(L""),
&pRegisteredTask);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nError saving the Task : %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
printf("\n Success! Task successfully registered. ");
// Clean up.
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
pRegisteredTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
Continue reading...
in settings i have checked run task as soon as possible if task is missed.
all of this is done with c++ code and then checked in settings of taskscheduler below is the code
#pragma warning( disable : 4996)
#pragma comment(linker, "/SUBSYSTEM:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup")
#define _WIN32_DCOM
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <wincred.h>
// Include the task header file.
#include <taskschd.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "taskschd.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "comsupp.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "credui.lib")
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Initialize COM.
HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCoInitializeEx failed: %x", hr);
return 1;
}
// Set general COM security levels.
hr = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1,
NULL,
NULL,
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY,
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
NULL,
0,
NULL);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCoInitializeSecurity failed: %x", hr);
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create a name for the task.
LPCWSTR wszTaskName = L"Testing123Task";
// Get the windows directory and set the path to notepad.exe.
wstring wstrExecutablePath = _wgetenv(L"WINDIR");
wstrExecutablePath += L"\\SYSTEM32\\NOTEPAD.EXE";
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create an instance of the Task Service.
ITaskService *pService = NULL;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskScheduler,
NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_ITaskService,
(void**)&pService);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("Failed to create an instance of ITaskService: %x", hr);
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Connect to the task service.
hr = pService->Connect(_variant_t(), _variant_t(),
_variant_t(), _variant_t());
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("ITaskService::Connect failed: %x", hr);
pService->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Get the pointer to the root task folder. This folder will hold the
// new task that is registered.
ITaskFolder *pRootFolder = NULL;
hr = pService->GetFolder(_bstr_t(L"\\"), &pRootFolder);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("Cannot get Root folder pointer: %x", hr);
pService->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// If the same task exists, remove it.
pRootFolder->DeleteTask(_bstr_t(wszTaskName), 0);
// Create the task definition object to create the task.
ITaskDefinition *pTask = NULL;
hr = pService->NewTask(0, &pTask);
pService->Release(); // COM clean up. Pointer is no longer used.
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("Failed to CoCreate an instance of the TaskService class: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Get the registration info for setting the identification.
IRegistrationInfo *pRegInfo = NULL;
hr = pTask->get_RegistrationInfo(&pRegInfo);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get identification pointer: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
hr = pRegInfo->put_Author(L"Author Name");
pRegInfo->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put identification info: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create the principal for the task - these credentials
// are overwritten with the credentials passed to RegisterTaskDefinition
IPrincipal *pPrincipal = NULL;
hr = pTask->get_Principal(&pPrincipal);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get principal pointer: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
//hr = pPrincipal->put_RunLevel(TASK_RUNLEVEL_HIGHEST);
// Set up principal logon type to interactive logon
hr = pPrincipal->put_LogonType(TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN);
pPrincipal->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put principal info: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create the settings for the task
ITaskSettings *pSettings = NULL;
hr = pTask->get_Settings(&pSettings);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get settings pointer: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Set setting values for the task.
hr = pSettings->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_TRUE);
pSettings->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put setting information: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Set the idle settings for the task.
IIdleSettings *pIdleSettings = NULL;
hr = pSettings->get_IdleSettings(&pIdleSettings);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get idle setting information: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
pSettings->put_RunOnlyIfIdle(VARIANT_FALSE);
pSettings->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_TRUE);
pSettings->put_Enabled(VARIANT_TRUE);
// pSettings->put_IdleSettings(VARIANT_TRUE);
pSettings->put_DisallowStartIfOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
pSettings->put_StopIfGoingOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
//pSettings->put_ExecutionTimeLimit(_bstr_t(L"PT0S"));
hr = pIdleSettings->put_WaitTimeout(L"PT0S");
hr = pIdleSettings->put_StopOnIdleEnd(VARIANT_FALSE);
pIdleSettings->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put idle setting information: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Get the trigger collection to insert the time trigger.
ITriggerCollection *pTriggerCollection = NULL;
hr = pTask->get_Triggers(&pTriggerCollection);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get trigger collection: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Add the time trigger to the task.
ITrigger *pTrigger = NULL;
hr = pTriggerCollection->Create(TASK_TRIGGER_WEEKLY, &pTrigger);
pTriggerCollection->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot create the trigger: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
IWeeklyTrigger *pWeeklyTrigger = NULL;
hr = pTrigger->QueryInterface(
IID_IWeeklyTrigger, (void**)&pWeeklyTrigger);
pTrigger->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nQueryInterface call for IWeeklyTrigger failed: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_Id(_bstr_t(L"Trigger1"));
if (FAILED(hr))
printf("\nCannot put trigger ID: %x", hr);
// Set the task to start weekly at a certain time. The time
// format should be YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS(+-)(timezone).
// For example, the start boundary below is January 1st 2005 at
// 12:05
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_StartBoundary(_bstr_t(L"2020-03-09T10:10:00"));
if (FAILED(hr))
printf("\nCannot put the start boundary: %x", hr);
// Set the time when the trigger is deactivated.
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_EndBoundary(_bstr_t(L"2050-01-01T12:05:00"));
if (FAILED(hr))
printf("\nCannot put the end boundary: %x", hr);
// Define the interval for the weekly trigger.
// An interval of 2 produces an
// every other week schedule
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_WeeksInterval((short)2);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put weeks interval: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
hr = pWeeklyTrigger->put_DaysOfWeek((short)2); // Runs on Monday
pWeeklyTrigger->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put days of week interval: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Add an action to the task. This task will execute notepad.exe.
IActionCollection *pActionCollection = NULL;
// Get the task action collection pointer.
hr = pTask->get_Actions(&pActionCollection);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot get Task collection pointer: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Create the action, specifying that it is an executable action.
IAction *pAction = NULL;
hr = pActionCollection->Create(TASK_ACTION_EXEC, &pAction);
pActionCollection->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot create the action: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
IExecAction *pExecAction = NULL;
// QI for the executable task pointer.
hr = pAction->QueryInterface(
IID_IExecAction, (void**)&pExecAction);
pAction->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nQueryInterface call failed for IExecAction: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Set the path of the executable to notepad.exe.
hr = pExecAction->put_Path(_bstr_t(wstrExecutablePath.c_str()));
pExecAction->Release();
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nCannot put action path: %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Save the task in the root folder.
IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL;
hr = pRootFolder->RegisterTaskDefinition(
_bstr_t(wszTaskName),
pTask,
TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
_variant_t(),
_variant_t(),
TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN,
_variant_t(L""),
&pRegisteredTask);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("\nError saving the Task : %x", hr);
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
printf("\n Success! Task successfully registered. ");
// Clean up.
pRootFolder->Release();
pTask->Release();
pRegisteredTask->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
Continue reading...